Sunday, November 30, 2014

Administration of Anuradhapura

Officials and Governing

Officials and GoverningRoyal officials were divided into 3 categories.
1.  Officials attached to the palace.
2.  Officials of the central administration.
3.  Officials of the provincial administration.
One of the most important position was Purohita , the chief advisor of the king.The king also had a board of ministers called Amati paheja .In central administration Senapati was a position second only to the king,and held by a member of nobility.This position and also the positions of yuvaraja (subking) played a major role in administration.

Hierachy of kings of Anuradhapura.
1.  King Pandukabhaya (377 BC)
2.  King Dutugamunu (161-137 BC)
3.  King Walagamba (103,89-77 BC)
4.  King Saddhatissa (137-119BC)
5.  King Mahaculi Mahatissa (77-63BC)
6.  King Vasamba (67-111 BC)
7.  King Gajabhahu (114-136 BC)
8.  King Dhatusena (455-473 BC)
9.  King Aggabodi 1(571-604 BC)
10. King Aggabodi 2(604-614 BC)          
11. King Kutakanna Tissa (44-22 BC)
12. King Amandagamini (29-19 BC)
13. King Mahinda 5 (982-1017 BC)

HISTORY OF ANURADHAPURA

Anuradhapura first became a capital in 380 BC under the king Pandukabhaya.During the rein of  king Devanampiyatissa  Buddhism reached SriLanka and established in this holy city Anuradhapura.Anuradhapura is Srilanka’s most sacred town from origins as a settlement in the 6th century BC it was made capital in the 377 BC by king Pandukabhaya (437- 367 BC) who started the great Irrigation work on which it depended and named it after the constellation Anuradha.
Anuradha was the 1st  general of king Vijaya, the legendary ancestor of the Sinhalese race.The city measured 52 km2 and was maintained by at least 500 scavengers.The city was divided into several quarters.Forein traders lived in one quarter.Their houses were 2 or 3 stories.

Location of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is a major city in Srilanka.
It is the capital of North central province.
Latitude of Anuradhapura -8, 3500 (820'60 000''N)
Longitude of Anurahdapura- 80,3833 (8022'59.888" E)
Altitude f Anuradhapura -85m
Area-7,179 square kilometres.